Thursday, December 12, 2019
Circuit Design Problem
  Question:  Describe about the Circuit Design Problem?      Answer:    Circuit Diagram:    The circuit has been designed with the given requirements.  Description:  Given, Av = -3.0  Now,  Av = Vout/Vin = - R3/R2 = -3.0  Rin = R2 = 1k  Therefore, R3 = 3k  Compensation capacitor, R1 = R2 || R3 = 0.75 k  Since all these values are available (they are standard resistor values), we dont have to take approximations or use resistor combinations.  Now,  fc = 1/(2RC)  Given, fc = 3.3 kHz  Substituting the resistor value of R2 (as it is the part of the first order low pass filter), the value of C = 48.25 nF.  As 0.048F is a standard capacitance value, it can be used.  The voltage supply considerations has been considered, as +15V and -15V are the standard Vcc for TL081, manufactured by Texas Instruments.  The offset is the circuit has been addressed by using a capacitor, and forming a low pass filter.  It could have also been addressed by using a potentiometer (variable resistance) at R3, and tuning it.  To address the input biased current, the compensator resistance R1 is added, which is R2 || R3.  The source used to obtain the standard resistor and capacitor values has been mentioned in the reference section.    References  Datasheet of TL081. Texas Instruments. Can be accessed from https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/snosbw6a/snosbw6a.pdf  Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits, 4th Ed, Sergio Franco, McGraw Hill.  Standard Resistor and Capacitor values obtained from https://ecee.colorado.edu/~mcclurel/resistorsandcaps.pdf    
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